Protecting Yourself from Malware and Ransomware

Malware

Malware is malicious software such as computer viruses and ransomware. Malware can infect your device when you click a link or download an attachment in a phishing email, download untrusted software, or neglect system updates.

If your device is infected, you may notice strange behaviors or issues like the mouse cursor moving on its own, repeated software crashes, webcam turns on by itself, or a pop-up message that says you have a virus.

What do I do?

Never click a link in an email or pop-up message that says you have a virus. Only use reputable malware software removal tools to remove or scan for viruses.

University-owned device

Create a ticket or take the affected computer and/or hard drive to the IT Help Desk.  Answer the following questions:  

• Is there a virus scanner running on the device? 
• Is the device patched? What is the patch level? 
• Can you replicate the issue to show the Help Desk what is happening? 

Personal device

Install and run a reputable malware removal software. If that does not resolve the problem, take your device to the Tech Store Service Center on campus or another reputable computer repair shop.  

Ransomware

Ransomware is a type of malware that can lock and encrypt your files and then demand payment for their retrieval.

If your device is infected with ransomware, files on the device may be encrypted and you may get a pop-up message with warnings like “Your system has had a problem. Dial this number for help,” or “Your files are encrypted" with a demand for money by a certain date to get them back.

An example of a ransomware message (click image to enlarge):

What do I do?

University-owned device

Do not click on anything. Do not close any windows or take any other actions on the device.

1. Disconnect the computer from Wi-Fi, Ethernet, and any other external connections. 
2. Take a photo of any messages that appear on the screen and then turn off the device.
3. Call the IT Help Desk to inform them of the issue and that you are bringing the device to the Help Desk.
4. Bring the device (or just the device’s hard drive) to the Help Desk during business hours.  

Personal device

Follow the steps for a university-owned device, but instead of bringing the device to the IT Help Desk, take it to the Tech Store Service Center on campus or another reputable computer repair shop.  

Learn More

• National Cybersecurity Alliance: Malware, Botnets and Ransomware
• LinkedIn Learning: Cybersecurity Awareness: Malware Explained