2B. Steps to Determine Project Prioritization Matrix Placement

Project Prioritization Matrix (5×5) — Impact vs Effort

This Knowledge Base Article (KBA) provides updated guidance on how to prioritize projects using a 5×5 structured matrix that evaluates both impact and effort. The Project Prioritization Matrix supports transparent, data-driven prioritization across the Human Capital Management (HCM) functional areas, ensuring that the most valuable initiatives receive appropriate focus and resources.

Purpose

The purpose of this KBA is to ensure consistent, transparent, and strategic prioritization of projects across functional areas. By using a standardized 5-point scoring system for both Impact and Effort, stakeholders can:

  • Compare and evaluate initiatives consistently.
  • Identify “quick wins” that deliver high value with minimal effort.
  • Plan strategically for projects that require larger investments of time and resources.
  • Communicate prioritization decisions effectively across departments.

Back to Top

Determine Project Source and Review Workflow

Projects and change requests are identified through multiple intake and planning mechanisms:

  • Central Team Requests: Submitted through TeamDynamix (TDX) as tickets from central HR, Payroll, Budget, or related functional teams.
  • Meeting Discussions: Arise during discovery, governance, or optimization meetings and are documented by the BPM-HCM team through the ticketing system.
  • Roadmap Alignment: Identified by Workday Support Services (System Office) or added to the internal HCM roadmap for review and tracking.

Each ticket or project entry includes dropdown fields for Estimated Impact (1–5) and Estimated Effort (1–5). These initial estimates are provided by the BPM team using the rubric outlined in this KBA.

A Project Prioritization Report pulls these scores from TDX for review. The prioritization process then follows these steps:

Step What Happens
Initial Scoring (BPM Team) BPM staff assign initial Impact and Effort scores using the defined rubric.
Functional Area Review The report is shared with each functional area director. Directors meet with their assigned BPM representative to validate or adjust Impact and Effort scores for active change requests and projects.
Directors’ Group Discussion All HCM functional area directors convene as a group to review and finalize prioritization across functional areas and reach consensus on matrix placement.
Senior Leadership Review The final prioritized list is presented to Senior Leadership for confirmation and approval.

This ensures that prioritization decisions are made collaboratively, based on standardized criteria, and align with institutional goals.

Back to Top

Define Evaluation Criteria

🔹 Impact (X-Axis)

Ask:

  • How many users or processes are affected?
  • Does it improve compliance, audit, or financial integrity?
  • Does it eliminate recurring manual work or delays?
  • Will it help achieve a strategic or institutional goal?
Impact Label Description
1 Minimal Impact Negligible benefit; minor inconvenience resolved.
2 Low Impact Small localized improvement; affects a limited group.
3 Moderate Impact Noticeable improvement across a team or department.
4 High Impact Substantial value; cross-departmental benefits.
5 Transformational Impact Strategic or campus-wide change; measurable benefit.

Detailed Scoring Guide (1–5):
1️⃣ – Cosmetic or informational only; no functional change.
2️⃣ – Resolves a small issue for a limited audience.
3️⃣ – Provides measurable improvements in efficiency or clarity.
4️⃣ – Enables cross-departmental impact or improves compliance.
5️⃣ – Drives major institutional outcomes, strategy, or compliance.


🔹 Effort (Y-Axis)

Ask:

  • Is this a simple update or a large-scale system change?
  • Will it require cross-functional collaboration or external approval?
  • Does it involve integrations, testing, or new roles/security?
  • How long will it take to complete and deploy?
Effort Label Description
1 Effortless Quick win; minimal configuration or testing.
2 Manageable Requires some coordination; short-term achievable.
3 Moderate Multi-team collaboration or moderate effort.
4 Complex Significant coordination, configuration, or testing.
5 Extensive Enterprise-level project; long timeline and major resources.

Detailed Scoring Guide (1–5):
1️⃣ – Simple text or routing fix; minimal testing.
2️⃣ – Minor change requiring basic stakeholder review.
3️⃣ – Requires testing and moderate coordination between teams.
4️⃣ – Involves design changes, security review, or large data updates.
5️⃣ – Large-scale implementation, integration, or multi-month project.

Back to Top

Assign Scores

Using the detailed guides above, the BPM team assigns initial Impact and Effort scores (1–5). These scores are then reviewed collaboratively with directors and validated through the prioritization process described in Section 1.

Project Example Impact Effort Matrix Category
Remove Two Routing Steps in BP 4 2 🟡 Quick Win
Add Embedded Analytic to Transaction 3 3 🟠 Incremental Improvement
Add Academic Appointment 5 3 🟢 Strategic Initiative
Graduate Faculty Status 5 4 🔵 Transformational Initiative

Back to Top

Plot the Project on the 5×5 Priority Matrix

Once Impact and Effort have been scored (1–5), place each project on the 5×5 matrix. Each color-coded zone reflects the intersection of how valuable the change is (Impact) and how resource-intensive it will be (Effort).

🎯 5×5 Priority Matrix (Impact vs Effort)

X-Axis → Impact (1–5) 1 = Minimal • 2 = Low • 3 = Moderate • 4 = High • 5 = Transformational
Y-Axis → Effort (1–5) 1 = Effortless • 2 = Manageable • 3 = Moderate • 4 = Complex • 5 = Extensive

Effort ↓ / Impact → 1 Minimal 2 Low 3 Moderate 4 High 5 Transformational
1 Effortless 🔴 Maintenance / Operational 🟠 Incremental Improvement 🟡 Quick Win 🟡 Quick Win 🟢 Strategic Initiative
2 Manageable 🔴 Maintenance / Operational 🟠 Incremental Improvement 🟡 Quick Win 🟡 Quick Win 🟢 Strategic Initiative
3 Moderate 🔴 Maintenance / Operational 🟠 Incremental Improvement 🟠 Incremental Improvement 🟢 Strategic Initiative 🔵 Transformational Initiative
4 Complex 🔴 Maintenance / Operational 🔴 Maintenance / Operational 🟠 Incremental Improvement 🟢 Strategic Initiative 🔵 Transformational Initiative
5 Extensive 🔴 Maintenance / Operational 🔴 Maintenance / Operational 🟠 Incremental Improvement 🟢 Strategic Initiative 🔵 Transformational Initiative

Back to Top

Interpret and Categorize Results

Zone Label Definition / Use Case Example Projects
🔴 Maintenance / Operational Low impact, high effort – reassess need or defer Legacy process upkeep
🟠 Incremental Improvement Moderate impact, low effort – ongoing optimization Report enhancement, data cleanup
🟡 Quick Win High impact, low effort – prioritize immediately Small workflow or approval fix
🟢 Strategic Initiative High impact, moderate/high effort – plan and resource Security redesign, compensation model
🔵 Transformational Initiative Institution-wide, long-term, high-impact – executive or strategic priority New payroll model, Workday optimization

Back to Top

Document and Tag

In TeamDynamix and Power BI reporting:

  • Record the validated Impact and Effort scores.
  • Include the Matrix Category (e.g., “Quick Win,” “Strategic Initiative”).
  • Use these fields to drive prioritization dashboards and leadership discussions.
  • Re-evaluate scoring quarterly or after major implementations.

Back to Top